Essential oils are aromatic substances extracted from the roots, stems, flowers, leaves, and fruits of plants. They have been used by humans for thousands of years and have a wide range of applications due to their vitality.
The history of human use of aromatic plants dates back to prehistoric times in Greece. Over the centuries, the use of aromatic plants has become increasingly documented, with more sophisticated techniques for extracting aromatic substances.
One of the earliest documented uses of essential oils was in ancient Egypt around 5,000 years ago. The ancient Egyptians were able to extract essential oils from plants and discovered their antibacterial, antiseptic, and fragrant properties.
They used these oils to heal the sick, as offerings to the gods, and in the embalming process for mummies. Essential oils were an integral part of the lives of ancient Egyptians, from pharaohs and queens to common people who used fragrance oils with a lower concentration of essential oils.
The ancient Egyptian method of making essential oils was similar to the current process of making balms. Plants were soaked in vegetable oil or animal fat and left in the sun for several days. This allowed the oils to infuse into the carrier substances.
Essential oils are extracted from various parts of plants, including flowers, leaves, roots, bark, fruits, seeds, and resins. Common methods of extraction include steam distillation and pressing. Due to their high volatility and small molecular size, essential oils are easily absorbed by the body.
They can quickly penetrate organs, eliminate excess components, and stimulate the secretion of the pituitary gland, enzymes, and hormones. This balancing effect on the body functions contributes to their use in beauty and skincare.
Essential oils are highly concentrated extracts of aromatic plants, and their benefits extend beyond ancient times. For instance, calendula essential oil, extracted from the petals of the calendula flower, has notable health-promoting properties.
Calendula essential oil serves as an effective moisturizer for dry, chapped, or damaged skin. It soothes the affected area, alleviating pain. This oil is also beneficial for sprained muscles, bruises, spider veins, varicose veins, and leg ulcers.
In addition, calendula essential oil can help relieve extremely irritated diaper rash. It aids in the healing process of wounds, small cuts, insect bites, acne, and bed sores.
One of the most recognized benefits of essential oils is their ability to cleanse and improve air quality. As the oils disperse in the air, their aromatic properties have a disinfecting effect.
When applied topically, essential oils penetrate the skin within eight to ten minutes and enter the bloodstream and lymphatic fluid. They are then transported to all organs, providing essential nutrients to the cells and accelerating the body's metabolism.
Essential oils have a rich history of use and continue to offer numerous benefits for physical, emotional, and environmental well-being.
Whether it's the ancient Egyptians or modern individuals, people have recognized and valued the power of these natural extracts for promoting health and vitality.
